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Canoeing Among the Cacti

Arizona's Verde River

story and photos by Larry Rice

VERDE RIVER TRAVEL PLANNER

userfiles/images//VERDEsidebarhottub.jpgLocation Flowing south through central Arizona, and ranking as the Salt’s largest tributary, the Verde constitutes Arizona’s only Wild and Scenic River. The section of most interest to boaters lies east of I-17, some 50-80 miles north of Phoenix and an equal distance south of Flagstaff. Several accesses are available. Consult the information sources listed below for advice.

Length The Verde can be broken down (or combined) into three main runs: Camp Verde to Beasley Flat, 10 miles; Beasley Flat to Childs, 18 miles; and Childs to Sheep Bridge, 33 miles. Rather than tackle the rough, unpaved Forest Service road to Sheep Bridge, however, many boaters prefer to paddle the remaining 9 miles or so to the Ocotillo Boat Ramp on Horseshoe Reservoir. (Note: As of February, 2006, Horseshoe Reservoir was bone dry, in part due to one of the driest winters ever in the Southwest with Phoenix registering a record-breaking 139 consecutive days without a drop of rain; however, a shallow, well-defined river channel in the reservoir bed still allows access to the high-and-dry boat ramp.)

Difficulty The Verde is usually run in rafts and whitewater kayaks (at higher flows), but canoeists and inflatable ducky users will find the river to their liking at normal levels. The first 10 miles from Camp Verde to Beasley Flat is slow and flat, ideal for less experienced paddlers. The Beasley to Childs section is the most challenging, Class I-II with a couple of III-IV drops that may require lining or portaging. It’s normally a Class I-III run from Childs to Sheep Bridge. Due to the very real threat of brush and tree strainers, it pays to heed the wise paddler’s mantra, “When in doubt, scout.”

Water Levels The Verde’s flow is largely dependent on snowpack, and in extremely dry years the river may not be high enough to boat. To obtain daily flow reports, call (602) 236-5929 for a recorded message, or check out http://waterdata.usgs.gov/usa/nwis/uv?site_no=09506000.

Best Season While the Verde can be floated practically any month of the year, late January through April is considered the primary paddling season. River levels are usually at their best, cacti are flowering, and the climate is typically pleasant — very dry, with an abundance of sunshine, and fairly to very hot — though nights are usually cool or downright freezing during the boating season. Only genuine desert rats (the furry ones with long tails) roam places like the Verde Valley in summer: we’re talking brain-frying temperatures and not enough water to float a boat, unless, of course, a July monsoon hits in which case you don’t want to be on this flash-flood-prone river.

Trip Duration One day to forever, depending on water flows, what section(s) you paddle, and your sense of adventure. Take more time if you can. With excellent hiking all along the river, you can easily add several days to your trip.

Hazards At any water level, brush and tree strainers blocking channels are the greatest hazard on the Verde; scout blind turns before running them. Next on the list is flash-flooding — the Verde can rise dramatically after heavy rains, becoming a muddy, silt-laden torrent. Following 48 hours of non-stop rain in February 2005, an El Niño year, the normally low-volume stream shot up from a few hundred cfs to a raging 65,900 cfs, rising over 20 vertical feet overnight! However, that’s nothing compared to what occurred January 8, 1993, when the Verde hit an all-time record flow of 145,000 cfs. Other hazards include cold water, rattlesnakes (the truth is that in hundreds of days of wandering in the Sonoran Desert, I have seen only three rattlesnakes and have yet to be bitten — not that I’m complaining), stinging scorpions, and the sun. The Sonoran Desert can be dangerously hot between May and September.

Shelter Camping is unrestricted on USFS property, except for designated stretches where boaters are not permitted to stop in order to avoid disturbing bald eagle nesting sites. Treat and/or filter all river water before drinking.

Permits Presently not required for private parties.

Diversions About a mile upriver from the Forest Service campground at Childs, the riverside hot spring is worth visiting. Two concrete-lined pools provide 95-100 degree soaking. Built on the side of a mountain, they are all that remain from a 1920s resort that burned down in the 1950s. Arrive on a weekday and chances are good you’ll have the pools and one lonesome palm tree to yourself.

Outfitters If undertaking your own Verde River trip seems daunting, consider teaming up with a local outfitter licensed by the Forest Service. Sunrise Expeditions (800/748-3730), in conjunction with one of the Verde’s permitted outfitters, runs canoe trips led by snowbirding Maine guides. Their seven-day journey begins and ends in Phoenix and costs $1,650-$1,850; everything’s included but a sleeping bag.

Information You can load up on maps and information at the Verde Ranger District in Camp Verde, AZ (928/567-4121). Ask for the free “Verde River Recreation Opportunity Guide,” complete with black-and-white topographic river maps. For on-line info, check out nps.gov/rivers/wsr-verde.html. Helpful guidebooks include Verde River Recreation Guide by Jim Slingluff (1990) and A Floater’s Guide to the Verde River by Bob Williams (1996). — Larry Rice

HOLLYWOOD HAS LONG portrayed the Arizona desert as cactus and rattlesnake country, a land fit only for the toughest, meanest and most resourceful hombres. The saying goes that everything here either bites and stings or sticks and pricks. So, why would any human venture into territory so bleak, barren, and sun-blasted?
Leave it to Edward Abbey, the late, great, self-proclaimed desert rat to come up with a cogent response: "It is austerity and emptiness - qualities which make the desert repellent to most - which makes it appealing to some of us." Now if only there were a river running through this uncompromising country, a year-round, cactus-lined oasis where a guy could kick back and paddle his canoe?.
Good news: There is. Located about halfway between Flagstaff and Phoenix, the Verde ("Green River," in Spanish) tumbles southward over 1,000 feet through three national forests and Arizona's largest wilderness area, offering miles of virtual non-stop technical whitewater amidst stark, lonely hills, towering cliffs, and the harsh Sonoran Desert.
Craving a break from my snow-deluged home 9,000 feet up in central Colorado's mountains, I decided to see for myself just how fast and green the wild Verde runs this time of year. But who to take along on this madcap late winter paddle? Not just anyone would consent to a 9-day canoe trip north of the 34 degree latitude in February, this much I knew. My girlfriend had given me a strange look and booked a flight to Costa Rica, so I was left to contemplate my various boating buddy fanatics across the country. Only one seemed like a sure bet, the amiable but diehard Bob Donner, a lean-and-mean whitewater canoeist and retired physics professor who hails from central Wisconsin. Just as I figured, one short phone call in late January, 2006, and Billy Bob was in.

JUST A FEW WEEKS later, camped under a grove of gnarled mesquite trees, the two of us are only a mere mile or so into our 60-mile journey and I can't help but wonder if it's all worth it, considering: yesterday's 250-mile round-trip vehicle shuttle that seemed to drag on forever; the long, jarring drives on rutted dirt access roads only to discover an achingly low river level at the put-in; and now, after thinking I had left winter temporarily behind, there's the fact that I'm freezing my scrawny butt off because the temperature out here in this star-spangled desert sky has plummeted to a bone-numbing 18 degrees.
At the hint of first light, Bob and I start grunting and growling about the cold, our frozen breaths dissolving into the close walls of our separate tents. Finally we succeed in stirring ourselves out of warm bags and in a blur of motion, hurriedly light up the stove, guzzle down bowls of steaming hot oatmeal and mugs of scalding coffee, break camp, shiver into wet suits, don helmets, snuggle into our waiting canoes . . . and only then, shove off into the low-riding, fast-running, bottle-green Verde.
Of course, the moment our paddle blades bite the rippling water, the long road trip, the 12-hours entombed in our tents, the frosty neoprene-encased toes and stiff-as-wood hands are instantly forgotten. Even better, the mid-February sun is just cresting the low juniper and sagebrush-studded mountains up ahead, and its promise of warmth is like a benediction on our shivering bodies.
Actually, we're feeling blessed to be on this river at all. Running a desert stream is always a crapshoot, with spring runoff making for an exceedingly brief and unpredictable paddling season. And no one knows exactly when and how that surge will occur. Last year at this time, record rains in the Southwest turned the Verde and neighboring rivers into raging, muddy, dangerous torrents. By contrast, at yesterday's put-in at Beasley Flat, a few miles southeast of the town of Camp Verde, the river was running a meager 156 cfs (cubic feet per second), just enough, but barely, to make our journey worthwhile. We know that some dragging, lining, and boat-scraping runs lie ahead for us, but we're still happy because we also realize, a bit smugly, that all the rivers in adjoining regions are still locked in winter's icy grip.
As we bounce through our first set of spicy rapids, ricochet unscathed off a minefield of boulders, and emerge triumphantly into the cold emerald pool below, all yearning for an altered, warmer reality has vanished. We are deliriously in the moment. The Verde, we are delighted to observe, is what the boating literature calls a classic pool-drop river: plenty of playful Class I-III rapids full of chutes, drops and rocks, predictably followed by deep, calm pools that are perfect for catching one's breath.
Just a mile or so from camp we come upon our first unrunnable rapid. Verde Falls, a five-foot vertical ledge drop, is just too boney to negotiate with our loaded canoes and we're forced to make the 100-yard portage. In the desert, however, slow is beautiful, and our plodding pace is rewarded by a closer look at the geology of these red-hued, shallow canyon walls. The bedrock, we notice, has changed from limestone to hard basalt, and the smooth, flat, naked rock ledges hugging the falls lend an almost surreal appearance to the scene. It's in this stretch that we also site our first soaring bald eagle, no surprise as this is critical nesting habitat for the once endangered bird. So critical in fact, that from Verde Falls to Sycamore Canyon, about two miles downstream, boaters are asked not to stop, camp, or make loud or otherwise obnoxious noises from Dec. 1 to June 15.
Because it's so fast and technical, dropping at an average rate of 20 feet per mile, in high water conditions the Verde is usually run in conventional 14-foot self-bailing rafts or whitewater kayaks. But at more benign water levels, like the kind Bob and I are encountering, taking on the river in small solo boats is definitely the more adventurous and rewarding way to experience the Verde's magic. The one-person, 11-foot-long red Dagger I'm paddling is a traditional whitewater playboat, easy to maneuver, quick to turn, and packed to the gills with food, overnight gear, and a five-gallon jug of water. Bob, meanwhile, has opted for a 12-foot inflatable SOAR canoe, a bit more laborious to handle but much more forgiving in the bigger waves, especially with its self-bailing feature.
Yet no matter how stable the craft, the Verde is no place for novices, even in these low water conditions. Again and again my paddling bud and I are reminded of this as we encounter huge, willow-choked gravel bars through which the quick-moving current passes like a sieve. Finding the best "slot" to run through these treacherous strainers of entangled roots and branches is far from easy, and the judicious scouting of all rapids with no clear run-out quickly becomes a part of our on-river routine. It helps that I still vividly remember scenes from my first Verde trip about a decade ago: three tree-wrapped, abandoned canoes and one cheerless canoe party towing a cracked and twisted boat in need of major repair.

BY DAY THREE and about sixteen miles into our voyage, Bob and I are ready for some less demanding water moves-some boatless, floating, hot-water-nirvana to be precise. From my previous jaunt I also recall something decidedly more pleasant than wrapped boats and cold water inundations: the Verde Hot Springs, positioned a half-mile or so above the Childs Access Point, and down the right channel of the long and narrow island we're approaching. Needless to say I'm practically drooling in anticipation of ecstatic sighs, melting muscles, and a jelly brain-maybe even a frolicking, uninhibited young lass or two if we're really lucky.
Pulling up to what was once a glamorous hotel site, purportedly the hang-out of Chicago gangsters, I'm just about ready to rip off my life jacket and cold, clingy wetsuit. "Not so fast, partner," the ever sensible Bob says. "We've got company-and it's not Jennifer and Angelina. Oh, but they're naked alright." Eagerly following his gaze, I reel back in the boat as I gaze at the scene before me: three extremely paunchy, decidedly hairy, buck-naked, post middle-age men are waddling toward the small outdoor pool, ready for total immersion. Suddenly Bob is muttering something about "infectious hot springs disease" and refusing to indulge. If it had been three naked women he'd have disrobed in a nanosecond, but now I, too, find myself standing around the pool like a wetsuited geek, life jacket and helmet still sadly in place.
"Oh, you gotta come in!" one of the cheerful, white-bearded men hollers, but we content ourselves with exploring the mostly burned-down, 1920's resort with its hippie-inspired, graffiti-painted walls that enclose one of the two springs. Brightly colored mandalas, peace signs, sexy winged angels, and totem-like tortoises wink at us in the brilliant Arizona sun, while slogans like "Live Free" and "Love Today, Troubles Fade Away" remind us how easy life can be . . . for those smart enough to be wallowing in a hot soak anyway.
Back in the flow, Bob and I negotiate Child's Play Rapid before entering the upstream boundary of the 252,500-acre Mazatzal Wilderness Area (pronounced Mah-zaht-zahl), the largest wilderness area in the Southwest that survives in one piece. It's a place that beckons to be explored, even if only at the edges when passing through by canoe. Elevations in this woolly and wild landscape range from 2,100 to 7,903, climaxing at Mazatzal Peak. And the variety of vegetation continually surprises, from "forests" of giant saguaro cactus, jumping cholla, ocotillo, palo verde and other Sonoran desert scrub down at river level, to stands of Ponderosa pine and even small pockets of Douglas fir high up in the mountains.
Nearly every morning or late afternoon, Bob and I hoist daypacks and roam the arid, ochre-colored, rarely visited backcountry, so different from the vivid green riparian zone we leave behind. Narrow, vertical-walled side canyons, scrubby hillsides, and cacti-covered bluffs provide us with endless opportunities for wandering and discovery.
Tucked away in this rough desert terrain, and purposely not identified on any maps, are well-preserved pithouse ruins and ancient cliff dwellings. Their creators were the Sinagua (Spanish for "without water"), who led a peaceful existence along the year-round flowing river for hundreds of years-growing crops, gathering wild foods and hunting game-before mysteriously disappearing around A.D. 1400. By the time Coronado arrived in 1540, tribes of fierce Apaches dominated the region. Anglos began to settle the region in 1865, first trappers and prospectors, followed closely by cattle and sheepmen. Now, for the most part, the Verde we're traversing is free from human inroads, just the way we like it.

IN THE WEEK that follows the nights remain stubbornly chilly, but the days bring rapturous blue skies and perfect, 60- to 70-degree weather. With plenty of time on our hands, we paddle through Arizona's basaltic plain at a leisurely pace, marveling at the ever-changing views.
This isn't canyon country, Utah-style, but the river valley, while relatively open, is extremely rugged in places. Pastel pink and rose-hued mountains often rise steeply from the lush growth of reeds, cottonwoods, and sycamores at water's edge, creating an effective barrier to human settlement and giving local wildlife some natural, well-needed protection. Roaming through the lonely setting are pig-like javelina, mule and whitetail deer, coyotes, bobcats, mountain lions, and some animals you wouldn't expect in a sun-scorched desert. On each of my Verde trips I've spotted beavers and muskrats, and I'm always delighted and amazed to share the fish-plenty pools with curious river otters.
However, it's not four-leggeds that paddlers are most likely to see during a Verde float, but birds. Nearly 300 varieties make their home in the Verde Valley, from minuscule hummingbirds to great blue herons, roadrunners to peregrine falcons. The naked white cliffs and inaccessible ridges along the riverbanks are good places to scan for bald eagles as this is among the few places in Arizona where the threatened species nests.
All told, Billy Bob and I spend eight early-to-bed nights camping along the Verde, and each campsite-whether perched on a sandy beach, nestled below a great wall of volcanic rock and limestone, or surrounded by giant saguaros-is picture-perfect, dishing out the quintessential desert backdrop. And, to our utter satisfaction, each site is ours alone. Other than a Forest Service crew that boated past us one afternoon, plus our spheroid and contented hot spring pals, we share the river with absolutely no one.
Though not quite as challenging as the Beasley Flat to Childs section, the 42-mile stretch between Childs and our take-out at Horseshoe Reservoir dishes out plenty of frisky whitewater, laden with rocks, drops, techy-type chutes, and ever-present strainers. After winding through Mule Shoe Bend we negotiate three colorfully christened, solid Class II runs: Mell of a Hess, Red Creek, and Wet Ass Rapid. Fortunately, we've learned to read the Verde well and our still-boney butts (difficult to get plump on rationed gorp and macaroni) stay perfectly dry on this last one.

ON THE LAST DAY of February we prepare to end our trip quietly, but not before climbing a nearby hill to look back in praise at the little green river which has given us such a joyful free ride through the beautiful desolate wilderness. From on high, the clear, clean Verde looks brilliant blue, reflective of the open sky. And it looks tiny: a skinny sapphire braid of liquid light flowing through the harshest of deserts. What an aberration, I can't help but think. And what an anomaly, too, that we just spent nine unimaginably quiet, peaceful, secluded days just an hour from the rapacious mega-sprawl that is Phoenix. If we heard anything at all during these stark moonlit nights, it was the cry of a distant coyote or the haunting hoots of a great horned owl.
Unpacking the boats to begin the painful process of re-entering civilization, we're a little weary, a little smelly, and more than a little grimy. Without even trying we've turned into a couple of happy, grateful desert rats, and I think we would have made ol' Abbey proud.

Based out of Buena Vista, Colorado, Larry Rice is a contributing editor of Canoe & Kayak magazine. His last article to appear in Inside/Outside was "Time Passages: A Hike through Canyon de Chelly" in the June/July 2005 issue.