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Windriders


Found in: | Windsurfing |

"Windsurfing here isn't merely a sport, it's an art."

- Navajo Lake, N.M., windsurfer

HOW TO WINDSURF

A modern windsurfing outfit consists of a hull with a daggerboard set in the center slot. A small stern fin, as well as the centerboard (on light wind boards), creates hydrodynamic lift. A fiberglass mast with a Dacron sail fits into a socket on the board. Steering is done by maneuvering the sail position in light winds, and with the feet on high wind boards. To get under way, a person wades into knee-deep water and slides the universal joint on the bottom of the mast into a slot on the board. The windsurfer then steps onto the board, grasps the rope attached to the front of the mast, and pulls the sail up. The wind should be at your back, the sail quivering from being set close to the wind. Windsurfers make the board move by holding onto the boom - a bar that surrounds the sail - and by letting the sail “catch air.” The rider accelerates as the wind grabs the sail. Because most of the sail area is behind the center of balance, the sail tries to point the rider into the wind. He or she counteracts this tendency by pulling the mast to a position nearly parallel to the hull. This action keeps the rider clipping along across the wind. A person steers by changing the balance of the sail. Tip it forward and the wind exerts more pressure on the bow than on the stern, causing the bow to head away from the wind. Tip the sail back and the bow heads up. In doing all this, a person develops the biceps, forearms and muscles across the back, as well as leg and ankle muscles. Fanatically devoted windsurfers sometimes strengthen their abdominal muscles by doing sit-ups on shore before hitting the water. For less than $2,000, a beginning windsurfer can be outfitted. Also, there are no docking fees or lift tickets to purchase. And a water enthusiast doesn't have to wait for the surf to be up to indulge his or her passion. All you need is wind - hard, steady wind. Another advantage of windsurfing is that you don't have to be a teenager to get into the act. Many windsurfers look suspiciously like grown-ups and market surveys confirm the impression: median age is 38, with a large demographic group over 40. Advice From an Expert Henry Pitchford has been windsurfing for four decades, since learning how on the Potomac River near his hometown of Washington, D.C. Pitchford has taught the sport since moving to Colorado 30 years ago. “This part of the West is a wonderful place to windsurf,” he said. “Few places can equal the water here. Lakes can at times be choppy, and water depths in some places are shallow; other places are deep. I've windsurfed in the Caribbean and Hawaii, and I personally prefer Colorado, New Mexico and the Four Corners.” When Can Kids Start? Children can begin windsurfing on their own when they're seven years old or weigh approximately 70 pounds. If your youngster is eager to get on the water with mom and dad, you can always take them along for a ride on your board. Most importantly, your child should be comfortable in the water and express an interest in windsurfing. The Sail   It's tempting to rig up an old windsurfing sail and send your kids out onto a lake for the first time, but chances are you'll do more harm than good. Children should always have a good foundation in safety and proper-fitting equipment. Small adult sails don't work for children because they're just too big. The boom cutouts are too high, and the mast and boom are too difficult for small hands to control. These factors contribute to the sport's greatest misconception: Windsurfing does not necessarily require tremendous upper-body strength. Technique is more important. Kid-specific rigs from companies that manufacture windsurfing equipment feature lightweight masts and lightweight reduced-diameter booms that make learning easy. Sail size is directly related to a child's weight. As a rule of thumb, start with the smallest possible sail. This makes the best first impression, and allows children to learn the basics quickly. The Board A wide, stable platform allows kids to concentrate on technique and sail-steering instead of struggling to maintain balance. A floating board with a center fin setup and a small tail that allow for quick turning should do the trick. With some guidance and the right gear, you'll be amazed how quickly children progress. The need for child-specific windsurfing performance gear has been addressed by both board and sail manufacturers in recent years.

Some people have hobbies, others have obsessions. At the center of windsurfing, my 30-year obsession, is the hunger for wind - steady, hard wind, the kind that lashes trees and speckles open bodies of water with whitecaps.

If life is a movable feast, as novelist Ernest Hemingway wrote, then the Four Corners area is a sun worshipper's buffet. It's difficult to imagine a better place to learn windsurfing and to indulge one's obsession.
A combination of sailing, surfing, water-skiing and hang gliding, windsurfing ranks high in popularity among water-sports enthusiasts. Windsurfers were once a curiosity - not quite surfers but not exactly sailors either. Nowadays, cars, vans and SUVs stacked with boards, masts protruding like jousting lances, are often seen along roads in the Four Corners.
Many coves in Four Corners' lakes provide the elements needed for excellent windsurfing, including deliciously warm water, gently sloping beaches that are ideal for launching, fairly predictable winds and moderate waves.
 
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On a windy day just off the marina on Navajo Lake in northern New Mexico, I inch my way out to where deep-water swells begin to rise. I let several waves pass. Then, as the last wave in the set surges behind me, I sail onto it and feel water begin to push my board. Pumping the boom back and forth to get the most out of the wind, I point the board down the wave at an angle.
I'm surfing now; wave surfing not windsurfing. The wave's surface is mirror smooth until I break it with a turn that sends spray flying. Time seems to stop as I turn to maneuver to confront the wave. Peering at the wave from its foot, watching its crest build above me, I think only of squaring my board and meeting the wave at exactly the right moment, just as the wave begins to pitch forward.
I hit the big wave, carve up its face and am sent airborne, my board sailing an arc skyward onto the top of the wave. I touch down and slide off the back of the breaking wave, and then begin sailing again. Pushed by the wind, I sail out for more action.
There is, of course, more to windsurfing than just skimming steadily before the wind. While that idea may connote relaxing possibilities, there are people who enjoy riding up the side of a wave into the air, flipping over and then come gliding back down, none the worse for wear. In short, they're seeking the ride of their lives.
Was it worth it for a few hours (or days) to ride the wild winds of Navajo Lake? Listening to and watching the wind-driven athletes whom I spoke with on Navajo Lake, the question seems almost ridiculous. As one enthusiast explained, "When you're riding a wave with enough water to more than fill a hotel pool, it's something you can't really describe. I can remember specific waves - Hammerhead, Thunderbolt and Why Not. That's what is intriguing. Every wave is different. Windsurfing here isn't merely a sport; it's an art." And indeed it is for those lucky enough to find the wind conditions ideal on a Four Corners' lake.
 
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What is windsurfing all about? Foremost, it is a fascination with motion, a heart-in-the-throat sensation of speed, heightened by the purity of silence: no whirling propellers, screeching tires or staccato exhausts. In a strange sort of way, bending the forces of nature to human will and skill seems to sharpen a person's appreciation of one's own mental and physical abilities.
As it is known today, windsurfing bears little resemblance to "sailboarding" as described in Popular Science magazine in 1956 by S. Newman Darby in his article, "Sailboarding: Exciting New Water Sport" - although some people credit Darby with having invented the sport. Darby's primitive windsurfing board was shaped like a door and made from pine and plywood. His "sail" was a diamond-shaped square rig made of Egyptian cotton. By contrast, modern sailboards are shaped more like surfboards and are made of polyethylene or epoxy and glass.
Following unknowingly in Darby's footsteps, in 1967 Californians' Doyle Schweitzer, a computer executive, and Jim Drake, an aeronautical engineer, were lamenting the lack of a sport that combined the exhilaration of sailing with the convenience of surfing. To remedy the situation, they invented the "Windsurfer," a board with a mast attached by a universal joint that allowed the mast to swivel in all directions. The Windsurfer also had a wishbone-shaped boom that allowed a sailor to hold onto it from either side of the board.
Schweitzer and Drake applied for a patent. When it took effect in 1970, the two men launched a business. Drake, who did most of the design work, sold out to Schweitzer early on for $36,000 who subsequently became wealthy on the success of the Windsurfer, and the fact that he held the patent.
In spite of its Californian upbringing, windsurfing first ignited overseas. The Dutch went crazy over the Windsurfer, then so did the rest of Europe. Eventually, Americans, serious sun lovers and lake aficionados, caught the craze.
 
Here are a few Four Corners lakes where windsurfing aficionados are seen rippin' the surface on their boards:
Morgan Lake, west of Farmington, N.M., is a popular spot for windsurfing. Navajo Lake, northeast of Bloomfield, N.M., is another. Navajo Lake is backed up 30 miles upstream of the dam, plus lesser distances along various tributaries. While most branches are narrow, the lake has a considerable surface area and is primarily used for boating, windsurfing and fishing.
Vallecito Reservoir, located 22 miles northeast of Durango in Colorado's upper Pine River Valley, is a major drawing card for water-sports enthusiasts, including windsurfers. The Rio Grande Reservoir, located 27 miles west of Creede, Colo., is also ideal for windsurfing.


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